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Offensive Language and Free Speech

(Political Correctness)

This Web page gives recommendations of resources to use and the terms to search in them for topics related to offensive language, free speech, and political correctness. Language Research Topics has links to pages with suggestions for other language topics.

Search the online catalog SAGE using:

  • censorship
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
  • hate speech
  • hate speech-United States
  • racism in language

Search Academic Search Premier using:

  • academic freedom
  • censorship
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
  • hate speech
  • obscenity
  • offensive language
  • political correctness
  • profanity
  • racism in language
  • swearing

Search Communication & Mass Media Complete using:

  • censorship
  • expressive language
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
  • libel & slander
  • political correctness
  • swearing
  • taboo, linguistic
  • words, obscene

Search Article First using:

  • free speech
  • freedom of speech
  • hate speech

Be certain to combine terms in the databases below to find more precisely what you need. Also, you don't want to be searching through large sets of search results. See Advanced Searching Tips for suggestions.

Search Ethnic Newswatch, using:

  • censorship
  • freedom of speech
  • hate speech
  • political correctness

Search Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts using:

  • free speech
  • freedom of speech
  • language usage
  • obscenities

Search ERIC using:

  • academic freedom
  • attitudes
  • censorship
  • freedom of speech
  • hate speech
  • language patterns
  • language usage
  • moral issues
  • obscenity
  • offensive speech
  • political correctness
  • politically correct communication
  • profanity
  • racial bias
  • speech habits
  • verbal abuse

Search MLA Bibliography using:

  • freedom of speech
  • language policy
  • on freedom of speech
  • political correctness
  • relationship to political correctness
  • relationship to freedom of speech
  • verbal abuse

-->Be sure to evaluate the sources you find. Use How to Evaluate Books and How to Evaluate Articles for suggestions of things to examine.

Note: CSU no longer subscribes to the indexes listed below, but the term should work if your library has them:

Search ABI/Inform using:

  • freedom of speech

Search Electric Library using:

  • academic freedom
  • censorship and language
  • free speech
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
  • hate speech
  • political correctness

Language Research Topics | How to do Research | English Language & Literature

Content: Naomi Lederer